ACCC
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
Competition and consumer regulator administering the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 and Australian Consumer Law, plus industry codes and infrastructure access regimes.
19
Obligations enforced
25
Enforcement actions tracked
8
Scope topics
Obligations enforced by ACCC (19)
- criticalCWLTHButton + coin battery safety standard (mandatory)
Suppliers of products containing button + coin batteries must meet 2022 mandatory standard.
- criticalCWLTHComply with mandatory product safety standards + bans (ACL)
Schedule 2 ACL — suppliers must comply with mandatory product safety standards + permanent bans.
- criticalCWLTHFood and Grocery Code of Conduct (now mandatory)
Major supermarkets bound by mandatory Code with civil penalties from April 2025.
- criticalCWLTHFranchising Code of Conduct (mandatory industry code)
Mandatory Code regulating franchise sale, disclosure, dispute resolution.
- criticalCWLTHMajor banks must provide CDR Banking + Action Initiation (2026)
CDR Action Initiation lets accredited recipients initiate payments + actions on consumer behalf.
- criticalCWLTHNotify ACCC of acquisitions meeting mandatory merger thresholds
From 1 January 2026, mandatory merger notification regime kicks in.
- highCWLTHAvoid unfair contract terms in standard form consumer & small business contracts
From November 2023, unfair contract terms carry pecuniary penalties — up to $50M per term.
- highCWLTHCDR Energy sector — phased
Energy retailers + distributors must share data via CDR.
- highCWLTHComply with CDR Banking (Open Banking) — major + non-major ADIs
Banking data holders must share consumer data with accredited recipients on consumer consent.
- highCWLTHComply with Plain English Allergen Labelling (PEAL)
From 25 February 2026, allergen labelling must use plain English and a standardised format.
- highCWLTHConsumer Data Right (CDR) participant accreditation + compliance
Banking, energy and (soon) non-bank lending data sharing — accredited participants must comply with privacy safeguards.
- highCWLTHCountry of Origin Labelling for food (CoOL Information Standard)
Food sold in Australia must carry country-of-origin labelling per the 2016 Information Standard.
- highCWLTHDairy Code of Conduct (mandatory)
Mandatory Code governing milk supply agreements between dairy farmers + processors.
- highCWLTHHold organic certification before claiming 'organic'
Use of 'organic' on food labels requires certification by an accredited certifier under NASAA / ACO.
- highCWLTHHonour consumer guarantees under the Australian Consumer Law
Goods and services supplied to consumers come with automatic statutory guarantees that cannot be excluded.
- highCWLTHInfluencer + ad disclosure under ACL + AANA Code
Paid content must be clearly disclosed as advertising — #ad #spon are not enough on their own.
- highCWLTHNotify ACCC of a voluntary recall within 2 days
Suppliers must notify the ACCC within 2 days of initiating a voluntary consumer product recall.
- mediumCWLTHComply with AANA Code of Ethics + community guidelines
Self-regulatory advertising standards enforced by Ad Standards (formerly ASB).
- mediumCWLTHLoyalty programs must comply with ACL transparency + UCT
Loyalty program T&Cs governed by ACL — UCT regime + misleading conduct.
Recent ACCC enforcement
- investigation2025ACCC v CBA (greenwashing in financial product marketing)
ACCC investigation into CBA ESG marketing in financial products.
- enforcement focus2025ACCC enforcement under mandatory F+G Code from April 2025
ACCC commenced enforcement under the now-mandatory F+G Code from April 2025; significant civil penalty regime.
- civil penalty2025ACCC CDR enforcement progressing 2024-2025
ACCC + OAIC CDR enforcement progressed in 2024-2025 — first civil penalty proceedings + significant infringement notices.
- investigation2025ACCC further investigation — Bunnings (pricing claims)
Ongoing ACCC supermarket-style pricing claim investigations extended to large retailers.
- inquiry2025ACCC supermarkets price inquiry (2024-2025)
ACCC supermarkets inquiry (Coles + Woolworths) launched Jan 2024; final report Feb 2025. Found significant market power but limited per se misuse; recommended unit pricing reforms + supplier protections.
- inquiry report2025ACCC Supermarket Pricing Inquiry — Final Report
ACCC year-long inquiry into supermarket competition + pricing transparency, with 20 recommendations.
- court judgment2024ACCC v REA Group (misleading commissions)
ACCC alleges aspects of REA agent commission + product disclosure on realestate.com.au were misleading.
- review2024ACCC CDR Banking compliance reviews 2024
Periodic ACCC + OAIC compliance reviews of CDR Banking data holders + accredited recipients.
- court judgment2024ACCC v Bunnings (lowest prices guaranteed)
ACCC investigation into Bunnings' 'lowest prices are just the beginning' representations — comparative pricing claims and price-matching policy applicability.
- court judgment2024ACCC v Coles Supermarkets and Woolworths (prices)
ACCC alleges both supermarkets engaged in misleading conduct by raising prices then lowering them to appear as 'Down Down' or 'Prices Dropped' specials.
- investigation2024ACCC v Coca-Cola (sugar tax + advertising)
ACCC reviewed Coca-Cola product claims + sugar-tax advertising.
- review2024ACCC scrutiny — Virgin Australia + Bonza dynamics
ACCC airline market monitoring + Sydney slot reform recommendations; Bonza failure analysed.
- civil penalty$50.0M2024ACCC v Telstra (in-store sales misleading representations)
Telstra admitted unconscionable in-store sales conduct affecting Indigenous customers in remote NT + WA stores from 2016-2018.
- merger review2024ACCC review of ANZ — Suncorp Bank acquisition
ACCC opposed ANZ's $4.9B acquisition of Suncorp Bank on competition grounds. Competition Tribunal overturned ACCC; Treasurer ultimately approved.
- court judgment2024ACCC v Meta Platforms (scam celebrity ads)
ACCC alleges Meta published scam advertisements impersonating Australian public figures despite being notified, and didn't take adequate steps to detect or remove them.
- civil penalty$950K2024ACCC v ASICS Oceania (consumer guarantees)
ASICS Oceania misled consumers about their rights to refunds/replacements under consumer guarantees.
- court judgment2024ACCC v EnergyAustralia (greenwashing)
Federal Court hearing of greenwashing claims around 'Go Neutral' carbon offset product — whether offsets actually delivered the climate benefit advertised.
- civil penalty$100.0M2024ACCC v Qantas Airways (ghost flights)
Qantas continued to sell tickets on more than 8,000 flights it had already cancelled and failed to promptly inform customers of more than 10,000 flight cancellations.
- civil penalty$100.0M2024ACCC v Qantas (ghost flights)
ACCC alleged Qantas sold tickets for cancelled flights ('ghost flights') + delayed advising 86,000+ customers.
- civil penalty$40.0M2024ACCC v IAG (pricing discounts misleading)
IAG made misleading representations that NRMA Insurance loyalty discounts would apply, when discount calculations in fact eroded over time.
- class action2024Class action settlement — Uber + taxi industry
Class action by AU taxi + hire car operators alleging unlawful entry into Australian market.
- merger review2024ACCC v PetStock (acquisition by Woolworths)
Woolworths' acquisition of PetStock raised ACCC concerns about supply-chain effects in pet care; required divestiture of 41 stores and 25 vet clinics.
- civil penalty$12.5M2024ACCC v Mercedes-Benz Australia / Pacific (Takata airbags)
Mercedes failed to communicate to consumers the seriousness of recalled Takata airbag inflators and made misleading representations about the urgency of replacement.
- recall compliance2023ACCC product safety — vehicle recalls (Takata airbags)
ACCC monitored 3M+ Takata airbag recalls across Australian vehicles, with completion rates reported quarterly.
- civil penalty2023ACCC v Domain Holdings (misleading property listings)
Domain published property listings ACCC alleged were misleading in respect of pricing + property attributes.
Scope topics
Parent legislation
Source: regulator's own website. Rules Mate links and summarises — we don't republish full statutory text.